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Registros recuperados: 15
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Adult diapause morph of the brown stink bug, Euschistus servus (Say) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) Neotropical Entomology
Borges,Miguel; Zhang,Aijun; Camp,Mary J.; Aldrich,Jeffrey R..
The brown stink bug, Euschistus servus (Say), is abundant throughout most of eastern North America and is commonly found feeding on soybean, mullein, beans, tomatoes, peas, cotton, wheat, corn, tobacco and peach. Color change in E. servus from green to reddish-brown was shown to be an indicator of reproductive diapause. Reddish-brown insects lived longer than green individuals, females laid no eggs, and males did not produce pheromone. The high mortality registered for the green colony of E. servus adults was associated with the physiological cost associated with reproduction. The main pheromone component of this species is methyl 2E,4Z-decadienoate, in agreement with previous work. The first generation of this species develops on noncrop hosts and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Coloration; Pheromone; Methyl 2E; 4Z-decadienoate.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2001000100028
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Changes in the size of cephalic salivary glands of Apis mellifera and Scaptotrigona postica (Hymenoptera: Apidae) queens and workers in different life phases Rev. Bras. Zool.
Poiani,Silvana B.; Cruz-Landim,Carminda da.
The bee species of the Apinae, in addition to the thoracic salivary glands, possess a pair of cephalic glands originating as branches of the excretory duct that crosses the head. These glands are known as cephalic salivary or labial cephalic glands. The degree of development of these glands in newly emerged, nurse and forager workers and virgin and egg-laying queens of Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 and Scaptotrigona postica Latreille, 1807 were evaluated by measuring the secretory alveolar units. The area of the secretory alveoli, measured in total gland preparations, was used to evaluate differences in size. In both species, gland size was found to increase progressively from newly emerged workers to foragers and from virgin to egg-laying queens. A...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bee; Labial gland; Morphometry; Pheromone; Salivary system.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000600018
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Compuestos volátiles que median la interacción entre Anthonomus eugenii Cano y Capsicum annuum L. Colegio de Postgraduados
Velázquez González, Julio César.
Dado que el picudo del chile es el principal problema fitosanitario en el cultivo de Capsicum spp., y las medidas de control no han logrado mitigar de forma eficiente las poblaciones de este insecto, se estudiaron los siguientes objetivos con el fin de conocer las interacciones planta insecto. Primero se valido un método de recolecta de volátiles, el cual demostró ser eficiente bajo las diferentes variables analíticas estudiadas, con % de recobro de 90-100 y DER menores a 10%. En segundo lugar se evaluó el potencial atrayente de estructuras de la planta como flores, yemas, frutos en desarrollo y frutos comerciales, encontrando que machos prefieren en primer lugar flores y después yemas, y las hembras en su primera opción eligieron yemas y después flores....
Palavras-chave: Validación; Feromona; Capsicum; Sensilla; Cromatografía; Validation; Pheromone; Chromatography; Entomología y Acarología; Doctorado.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/557
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Compuestos volátiles que median la interacción entre Anthonomus eugenii Cano y Capsicum annuum L. Colegio de Postgraduados
Velázquez González, Julio César.
Dado que el picudo del chile es el principal problema fitosanitario en el cultivo de Capsicum spp., y las medidas de control no han logrado mitigar de forma eficiente las poblaciones de este insecto, se estudiaron los siguientes objetivos con el fin de conocer las interacciones planta insecto. Primero se valido un método de recolecta de volátiles, el cual demostró ser eficiente bajo las diferentes variables analíticas estudiadas, con % de recobro de 90-100 y DER menores a 10%. En segundo lugar se evaluó el potencial atrayente de estructuras de la planta como flores, yemas, frutos en desarrollo y frutos comerciales, encontrando que machos prefieren en primer lugar flores y después yemas, y las hembras en su primera opción eligieron yemas y después flores....
Palavras-chave: Validación; Feromona; Capsicum; Sensilla; Cromatografía; Validation; Pheromone; Chromatography; Entomología y Acarología; Doctorado.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/557
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Dinámica poblacional de especies de IPS (Curculionidae : Scolytinae) y sus depredadores empleando trampas cebadas con feromonas en La Calera, Cd. Guzmán; Las Coloradas y Corralitos en Tecalitlán, Jalisco. Colegio de Postgraduados
Hernández Livera, Rubén Angel.
Se realizó un experimento de monitoreo durante un año de junio de 2006 a mayo de 2007, utilizando trampas multiembudo cebadas con las feromonas ipsenol, ipsdienol, combinación (ipsenol-ipsdienol), en la región suroeste de Jalisco, México; con la finalidad de identificar las especies de Ips y sus depredadores presentes en ese lugar; así como, conocer su dinámica poblacional. Cada mes se recolectaban los insectos del contenedor de cada trampa y se identificaban; las especies de Ips encontradas se identificaban con base a las características morfologícas externas y la genitalia. Los resultados indican que las especies de Ips y Pseudips presentes en los sitios de investigación fueron Ips lecontei (Swaine), Ips cribricollis (Eichhoff), Ips calligraphus...
Palavras-chave: Dinámica poblacional; Ips lecontei; Ips cribricollis; Ips calligraphus; Pseudips mexicanus; Feromona; Ipsenol; Ipsdienol; Ipsenol-ipsdienol; Lasconotus spp; Temnochila virescens; Enoclerus arachnoides; Trampa Lindgren; Jalisco; Population dynamics; Pheromone; Doctorado; Entomología; Acarología; Entomology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/81
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Dinámica poblacional de especies de IPS (Curculionidae : Scolytinae) y sus depredadores empleando trampas cebadas con feromonas en La Calera, Cd. Guzmán; Las Coloradas y Corralitos en Tecalitlán, Jalisco. Colegio de Postgraduados
Hernández Livera, Rubén Angel.
Se realizó un experimento de monitoreo durante un año de junio de 2006 a mayo de 2007, utilizando trampas multiembudo cebadas con las feromonas ipsenol, ipsdienol, combinación (ipsenol-ipsdienol), en la región suroeste de Jalisco, México; con la finalidad de identificar las especies de Ips y sus depredadores presentes en ese lugar; así como, conocer su dinámica poblacional. Cada mes se recolectaban los insectos del contenedor de cada trampa y se identificaban; las especies de Ips encontradas se identificaban con base a las características morfologícas externas y la genitalia. Los resultados indican que las especies de Ips y Pseudips presentes en los sitios de investigación fueron Ips lecontei (Swaine), Ips cribricollis (Eichhoff), Ips calligraphus...
Palavras-chave: Dinámica poblacional; Ips lecontei; Ips cribricollis; Ips calligraphus; Pseudips mexicanus; Feromona; Ipsenol; Ipsdienol; Ipsenol-ipsdienol; Lasconotus spp; Temnochila virescens; Enoclerus arachnoides; Trampa Lindgren; Jalisco; Population dynamics; Pheromone; Doctorado; Entomología; Acarología; Entomology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/81
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Effect of Pheromone Trap Density on Mass Trapping of Male Potato Tuber Moth Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), and Level of Damage on Potato Tubers Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Larraín S,Patricia; Guillon,Michel; Kalazich,Julio; Graña,Fernando; Vásquez,Claudia.
Potato tuber moth (PTM), Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller), is one of the pests that cause the most damage to potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) in both field crops and storage, especially in regions where summers are hot and dry. Larvae develop in the foliage and tubers of potatoes and cause direct losses of edible product. The use of synthetic pheromones that interfere with insect mating for pest control has been widely demonstrated in numerous Lepidoptera and other insect species. An experiment was carried out during the 2004-2005 season in Valle del Elqui, Coquimbo Region, Chile, to evaluate the effectiveness of different pheromone trap densities to capture P. operculella males for future development of a mass trapping technique, and a subsequent decrease...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Potato tuber moth; Mass trapping; Pheromone.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000200018
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Efficacy of Different Rates of Sexual Pheromoneof Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gellechiidae) in Maleso of PotatoTuber Moth Captures Agricultura Técnica
Larraín S,Patricia; Guillon,Michel; Kalazich B,Julio; Graña S,Fernando; Vásquez R,Claudia.
Potato tuber moth (PTM), Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller), widely world distributed, is one of the most serious insect pest attacking potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). Larvae develop in foliage and tubers of potato causing direct losses of edible product. Chemicals treatment to control this pest have shown limited efficacy, especially when larvae is under the soil. The utilization of synthetic pheromones as a tool that interferes with insects mating had been widely demonstrated in numerous moth and others insects species. With the objective to evaluate the efficacy of different doses of pheromone per trap in PTM males captures for its future utilization as a mass trapping technique, two experiments in a complete randomized blocks design, were carried out at...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Potato tuber moth; Pheromone; Mass trapping.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072007000400011
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Exposure to Conspecific and Heterospecific Sex-Pheromones Modulates Gustatory Habituation in the Moth Agrotis ipsilon ArchiMer
Hostachy, Camille; Couzi, Philippe; Portemer, Guillaume; Hanafi-portier, Melissa; Murmu, Meena; Deisig, Nina; Dacher, Matthieu.
In several insects, sex-pheromones are essential for reproduction and reproductive isolation. Pheromones generally elicit stereotyped behaviors. In moths, these are attraction to conspecific sex-pheromone sources and deterrence for heterospecific sex-pheromone. Contrasting with these innate behaviors, some results in social insects point toward effects of non-sex-pheromones on perception and learning. We report the effects of sex-pheromone pre-exposure on gustatory perception and habituation (a non-associative learning) in male Agrotis ipsilon moths, a non-social insect. We also studied the effect of Z5-decenyl acetate (Z5), a compound of the sex-pheromone of the related species Agrotis segetum. We hypothesized that conspecific sex-pheromone and Z5 would...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Insect; Moth; Gustatory perception; Sugar responsiveness; Non-associative learning; Habituation; Proboscis extension response; Pheromone.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71120/69422.pdf
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Female calling and male flight orientation and searching behaviors in Callisphyris apicicornis: evidence for a female-produced sex attractant pheromone Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Curkovic,Tomislav; Ferrera,Catalina.
Callisphyris apicicornis is a fruit pest of increasing concern in Chile. To aid in the identification of its sex pheromone for use in the management of this insect, "calling" (pheromone release) of females and "orientation and searching" behaviors of males to calling females were video recorded. Light intensity, wind speed, temperature, time of the day, and the frequency of individuals performing each step within both behavioral sequences were recorded as well. Drawings of the behavioral steps and ethograms (routes and returns) are also provided, including transition frequencies between behavioral steps. The calling behavior of females included diagnostic movements of the abdomen, legs, elytra, and wings, showing similarities to the descriptions of other...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cerambycidae; Insect age; Light intensity; Pheromone; Sexual behavior.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000100012
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Mating disruption with low density diffusers for the management of oriental fruit moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple orchards under subtropical climate in southern Brazil Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Monteiro,Lino Bittencourt; Souza,Alexander; Argenton,Jeferson.
The oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta Busck, and fruit flies, Anastrepha fraterculus L., are the important apple pests under Subtropical climate in Southern Brazil, and control is normally accomplished with insecticides. An alternative strategy for the control of G. molesta is mating disruption, through the use of pheromones. Mating disruption strategies using a low density of dispensers (20) per hectare were tested in comparison with conventional pesticides for control of G. molesta in commercial Gala apple orchards in Fraiburgo, SC, for a period of five years. The average field efficiency period of mating disruption formulation over five years was 113 days. In this period the mating interruption index on mating disruption plots was 84.8% over five...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oriental fruit moth; Pheromone; Apple orchard; Pest management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452013000400011
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Morphological, chemical and developmental aspects of the Dufour gland in some eusocial bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae): a review Rev. Bras. entomol.
Abdalla,Fábio Camargo.
Morphological, chemical and developmental aspects of the Dufour gland in some eusocial bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae): a review. The present revision focused on the more recent data about the Dufour gland in some eusocial bees, taking in account general aspects of its morphology, secretion chemical nature, bio-synthetic pathway and development. Many functions have been attributed to this gland in eusocial bees, but none are convincing. With the new data about this gland, not only the secretion chemical pathway of the Dufour gland may be reasonable understood, as its function in some eusocial bees, especially Apis mellifera Linné, 1758, which has been extensively studied in the last years.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Exocrine glands; Meliponines; Pheromone.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262006000200002
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Semiochemicals from plants and insects on the foraging behavior of Platygastridae egg parasitoids PAB
Blassioli-Moraes,Maria Carolina; Borges,Miguel; Michereff,Mirian Fernandes Furtado; Magalhães,Diego Martins; Laumann,Raúl Alberto.
Abstract: The objective of this review was to summarize the current information about semiochemicals with potential to be applied in insect pest management in agroecosystems. One of the great challenges to Neotropical agriculture is to reduce the indiscriminate use of pesticides, which can be minimized by using semiochemicals, a tool that can be applied in the field to manage pests and their natural enemies. In addition, small lipophilic molecules from insects and from the secondary metabolism of plants play a fundamental role in the chemical communication of different species that are present in important crops.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemical communication; Herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs); Oviposition-induced plant volatiles (OIPVs); Pest control; Pheromone; Synomone..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000500454
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The chemical volatiles (Semiochemicals) produced by neotropical stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Neotropical Entomology
Moraes,Maria C.B.; Pareja,Martín; Laumann,Raúl A.; Borges,Miguel.
In recent years the growing concern about environmental changes and how we are using the natural resources have triggered a search for natural products as alternatives to synthetic pesticides. The stink bugs produce a wide variety of chemical compounds (semiochemicals) that show potential to manage these insects. The stink bugs Chinavia impicticornis (Stål), C. ubica (Rolston), Dichelops melacanthus (Dallas), Euschistus heros (F.), Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood), Thyanta perditor (Westwood) and Tibraca limbativentris (Stål) had their blends of defensive compounds evaluated both qualitative and quantitatively. The main compounds identified on the glands of Brazilian stink bugs are: 2-alkenals, mainly the E isomer; saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons; and 4...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pheromone; Allelochemical; Aggregation; Behaviour; Soybean.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2008000500001
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Volatile female odors activate the accessory olfactory system of male mice without physical contact OAK
Muroi, Yoshikage; Ishii, Toshiaki; Komori, Seiichi; Kitamura, Nobuo; Nishimura, Masakazu; 室井, 喜景; 石井, 利明; 北村, 延夫.
We previously reported that male mice are more attracted to volatile odors from intact female mice than from ovarlectornized female mice. In the present study, we investigated male attraction to volatile odors from soiled bedding collected from the cages of estrous or ovariectomized female mice. There was no difference in the total time spent sniffing volatile odors from estrous and ovariectomized female mice, suggesting that female mice emit volatile odors which are not excreted into bedding. To test this possibility, we investigated c-Fos expression in the mitral cell layer and granule cell layer of the accessory olfactory bulb 60 min after exposure of male mice to volatile odors without physical contact. Volatile odors from an estrous female mouse...
Palavras-chave: Accessory olfactory bulb; Vomeronasal organ; Pheromone; C-Fos; Habituation-dishabituation test; Sexual attraction.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/45
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